Why study this course?
A bank generates a wide range of risks depending on the nature of its business. The main ones are credit risk, market risk, operational risk (including data governance risk and reporting risk), liquidity risk, technology and information risk (including cyber risk), and strategic risk.
Banks can also be affected by external risk events beyond their direct control.
Banks must manage these risks in order to:
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prevent loss
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ensure survival
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protect their reputation
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safeguard stakeholders’ interests
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comply with regulations and laws
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protect the bank’s credit ratings.
When managing risks, a bank can adopt one of five basic mitigation strategies: risk avoidance, risk retention, risk sharing, risk transfer or risk reduction. Implementing a risk framework can be a complex challenge and careful planning is required.
Each individual bank decides its own approach. This could be an internationally recognised standard, such as Basel or ISO 31000:2018, or a bespoke framework. Whatever the approach, the framework should conform to sound risk management principles.
Banking professionals at all levels need to be familiar with their organisations risk frameworks and what their responsibilities are within them. As the risk landscape continues to evolve, it’s never been more important for frontline banking staff to understand the fundamentals of effective risk management.